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Missouri River at Farm Island near Pierre water level

River gauge, Missouri River, South Dakota, United States

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Right now

Low for mid-October

Water level

20.48ft Up 0.40 ft over the last 24 hours

20 25 30 Highest onrecord 29.52 ft Minor floodstage 26.00 ft
Water level: 20.48 ft. Low for mid-October.

History

History
20222426ftOct 10Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 16Minor flood stage20222426ftOct 10Oct 13Oct 16Minor flood stage
20222426ftSep 17Sep 24Oct 1Oct 9Oct 16Minor flood stage20222426ftSep 17Oct 1Oct 16Minor flood stage
202325ftOct 2025Jan 2026Apr 2026Jul 2026Oct 2026Minor flood stage202325ftOct 2025Apr 2026Oct 2026Minor flood stage
2022ftJanMarMayJulSepNov20262022ftJanAprJulOct2026

20252026

Water level Normal range (10–90 %) Minor flood stage

What this means

At 20.48 ft, the Missouri River at Farm Island near Pierre is below normal for mid-October.

It is 5.52 ft below the flood stage of 26.00 ft. That puts it 0.52 ft below the median of 21.00 ft for mid-October, based on 30 years of readings. A year ago it stood at 20.58 ft (−0.10 ft).

The water is rising: up 0.40 ft over the past 24 hours. Over the past 30 days it has moved between 19.96 ft and 22.12 ft.

Early fall is often low-water season on rivers, until steadier rain returns.

Compared with 30 years of daily readings for this time of year. How to read levels

Key numbers

Median for this date
21.00 ft0.52 ft below the median for this date
Normal for this date
20.44 ft – 22.49 ft8 years in 10 fall in this range (30 years of records)
Same day last year
20.58 ft−0.10 ft
Lowest and highest in 30 days
19.96 ft – 22.12 ft
Lowest and highest in 12 months
19.05 ft – 22.12 ft
Highest on record
29.52 ftJune 21, 2011

What the stage means on the water

Low water means more dragging on shallow riffles and slower floats. Fish crowd into the deeper runs, and warm, low water stresses them, so play and release them quickly.

The National Weather Service puts flood stage for this gauge at 26.00 ft, still 5.52 ft away.

What happens at each level

29.00 ft
The road leading into Farm Island is flooded.
27.00 ft
Cabins at Farm Island State Park begin to flood.
26.00 ft
Camping areas at Farm Island State Park begin to flood.
20.48 ft
Right now

Impact statements from the U.S. National Weather Service.

Highest crests on record

RankLevelDate
129.52 ftJune 21, 2011
224.69 ftJanuary 19, 1996
324.53 ftOctober 20, 2019
424.40 ftSeptember 29, 2019
523.87 ftAugust 30, 2018
623.76 ftOctober 22, 1997
723.47 ftJanuary 6, 2014
823.10 ftAugust 16, 1995
922.95 ftSeptember 13, 2010
1022.70 ftNovember 21, 2011

Weather at the gauge

The forecast is not available right now.

Sunrise 07:58 AM Sunset 06:57 PM Daylight 10h 59m First quarter 34 %

Map

Other gauges on the Missouri River

Gauge Level Compared with normal 24 hours Distance
Missouri River at PierreRiver gauge, Missouri River 6.60 ft Low +0.60 ft 5.7 mi
Missouri River at Laframboise Island at PierreRiver gauge, Missouri River 20.83 ft Low +0.52 ft 4.8 mi
Missouri River below La Framboise Island, at PierreRiver gauge, Missouri River 20.55 ft No reference yet +0.46 ft 2.8 mi
Missouri River below GreenwoodRiver gauge, Missouri River 24.39 ft Normal −1.83 ft 138 mi
Missouri River below Ponca Creek near VerdelRiver gauge, Missouri River 19.64 ft Very low −2.01 ft 153 mi

Nearby gauges

Gauge Level Compared with normal 24 hours Distance
Bad River near Fort PierreRiver gauge, Bad River 4.3 cfs Normal 5.9 mi
Cedar Creek near PreshoRiver gauge, Cedar Creek 6.82 ft Below flood stage −0.02 ft 16 mi
Medicine Creek near Lower BruleRiver gauge, Medicine Creek 6.3 cfs Normal 34 mi
White River near OacomaRiver gauge, White River 7.82 ft Below flood stage +0.02 ft 54 mi

Questions and answers

How does the Missouri River at Farm Island near Pierre compare with last year?

It is 0.10 ft lower than on the same day last year, when the reading was 20.58 ft.

What is flood stage for the Missouri River at Farm Island near Pierre?

The official flood stage is 26.00 ft. The river is currently 5.52 ft below it.

What is the record level at Missouri River at Farm Island near Pierre?

The highest reading on record is 29.52 ft (June 21, 2011).

Is gage height the same as water depth?

No. Gage height is measured from a fixed reference point chosen by the agency, so a reading of 10 ft does not mean the river is 10 ft deep.

What is the water level of Missouri River at Farm Island near Pierre today?

On Oct 16, 2026, 04:15 PM CDT, the water level was 20.48 ft. Up 0.40 ft over the last 24 hours.

Is Missouri River at Farm Island near Pierre rising or falling?

Up 0.40 ft over the last 24 hours. Down 0.04 ft over the last 7 days.

Is the level of Missouri River at Farm Island near Pierre normal?

Low for mid-October. Compared with 30 years of daily readings for this time of year.

For specialists

Station codes, datum, parameters, data quality and downloads
Operator
U.S. Geological Survey
Station code
usgs:06441595 (Agency page)
Coordinates
44.33417, -100.26500 (WGS84)
Vertical datum
NAVD88
Update interval
every 15 minutes
Licence
Public domain. Data: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), provisional data subject to revision

Published series

ParameterLast valueTime (UTC)Quality
Water level stage 20.48 ft 2026-10-16 21:15 Provisional

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How to cite

U.S. Geological Survey: Missouri River at Farm Island near Pierre (usgs:06441595). Accessed October 16, 2026 via Nivelmap, https://nivelmap.com/en/united-states/south-dakota/missouri-river-at-farm-island-near-pierre

How we check values

Each reading is stored as published. We hold back values that jump faster than physically plausible and show the measurement time with every value.